Terminology • Samurai Karate Germany

General terms

Karate (空手): “Empty hand”; a martial art practiced with hands and feet, without weapons.
Shukokai (修交会): Karate style known for its speed and efficiency in techniques.
Shito-Ryu (糸東流): Traditional karate style from which Shukokai originated.
Kata (型): A set sequence of techniques that simulates a fight against multiple opponents.; Kihon (基本); Basic training in which basic movements and techniques are practiced systematically.; Kumite (組手); Partner training or combat, ranging from predetermined sequences to free sparring.
Ippon kumite (一本組手): Agreed partner combat with only one attack and one defense.
Sensei (先生): Teacher or master; respectful title for trainers.
Senpai (先輩): Advanced student who helps younger karateka.
Rei (礼): Bow as a sign of respect.
Dōjō (道場): Training hall; literally “place of the way.”
Kamae (構え): Fighting or basic stance with heightened awareness.
Yoi-dachi (用意立ち): Upright ready stance (“ready”).

Tsuki (突き): Punch or strike, usually with the fist.
Oi-zuki (追い突き): Punch with a step forward (same side of arm and leg).
Gyaku-zuki (逆突き): Counter strike with the rear hand (opposite to the front leg).
Maeken-zuki (前拳突き): Punch with the front hand.
Uraken (裏拳): Backhand punch with the knuckles.
Empi-uchi (肘打ち): Elbow strike, especially at close range.
Shotei (掌底): Palm strike or thrust with the heel of the hand.
Uchi (打ち): General term for striking techniques.
Shuto (手刀): Edge of the hand, literally “sword hand.”
Shuto-uchi (手刀打ち): Strike with the edge of the hand (“knife strike”).